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What Is the Difference Between PTSD and Trauma?

Understanding an important distinction

man sitting on sofa with head in hands suffering with PTSD

Trauma refers broadly to the psychological and emotional impact of an experience that overwhelms a person's ability to cope.
Not everyone who experiences trauma develops post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD.
PTSD is a specific mental-health condition involving a pattern of symptoms that may include intrusive memories, avoidance, changes in mood and thinking, and increased physical or emotional arousal.
Someone can experience significant trauma-related difficulties without necessarily meeting diagnostic criteria for PTSD.
If you believe you may have PTSD, a suitable healthcare or mental-health professional can provide appropriate assessment and guidance.

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